中文
English
中文
English
Customs policies vary significantly across the world, with tariff rates, commodity classifications, clearance requirements, and regulatory rules differing. If companies are unaware of the customs policies of their destination countries before venturing overseas, they may encounter problems such as cargo detention, fines, and returns, which can seriously affect the trade process.
The U.S. Customs policy is stringent, employing a 10-digit HTSUS code, with diverse tariff calculation methods and dynamic adjustment measures such as Section 301 tariffs and Section 232 national security tariffs. It has strict requirements for the labeling of the country of origin of goods, and classification disputes can be submitted for preliminary rulings. The EU customs system is comprehensive, using an 8-digit CN code and the TARIC database, calculating taxes based on CIF price, and has high requirements for environmental protection and safety, such as the EU EPR environmental regulations and CE certification.
Southeast Asian countries exhibit diverse customs policies. Within ASEAN member states, AFTA-CEPT applies a zero-tariff system, most countries use HS codes for taxation, and additional tariff preferences are available under the RCEP framework. However, some countries have high inspection rates for imported goods and strict documentation requirements. Japanese and South Korean customs authorities have strict regulations on sensitive goods such as electronic products and cosmetics, requiring advance preparation of relevant certification documents.
Before venturing overseas, companies need to thoroughly understand the local customs policies through channels such as the official website of the destination country's customs and professional customs brokers, clarify the tariff rates, clearance requirements and special regulatory rules, and make compliance preparations in advance to avoid trade losses due to policy differences.
